1Kale
Jacky Parker Photography//Getty ImagesBelieve it or not, this leafy green doesn't mind the cold at all. In fact, cold temps help to bring out its delicious, nutty flavor, and it only takes about two months for it to grow from seed to harvest.
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2Chrysanthemums
Elizabeth Fernandez//Getty ImagesIf you'd like to fill your garden with cheery colors next year, now's the best time to consider planting chrysanthemums. Keep in mind that these perennials do well with full sun and well-drained soil.
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3Broccoli
ZenShui/Laurence Mouton//Getty ImagesWhen it comes to growing broccoli — a good source of fiber, protein and an array of vitamins — your best bet is full sun, along with fertile, well-drained soil. Spacing is key when planting. Stick to 15 to 18 inches apart for raised beds, but for rows, set the transplants 18 to 24 inches apart within the row and space rows 24 to 36 inches apart.
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4Radishes
zhengshun tang//Getty ImagesWant to know one reason to add radishes to your garden? They can grow as fast as three weeks — yes, three! Full sun, partial shade and well-drained soil are best for this root vegetable.
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5Peas
Tianika//Getty ImagesCertain pea varieties, like Snowbird, Cascadia, Sugar Ann and Maestro, are ideal for growing in cool weather, as they can mature fairly quickly (in about 60 days). Just be sure to check the date to maturity on your seed packet to determine the best option for you.
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6Lettuce
Elena Pejchinova//Getty ImagesIf you can't get enough of salad recipes, you'd be delighted to know that certain types of green leaf lettuce and romaine can tolerate cool weather.
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7Carrots
Cavan ImagesThis root vegetable, which loves nitrogen-rich soil, can take between 50 to 60 days to mature. Be sure that soil is loose and well-drained.
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8Cucumbers
Garsya//Getty ImagesWith fertile soil, adequate water (one to two inches per week) and as much light as possible, cucumbers can be ready in just 50 days. Try your best to keep weeds at bay and consider row covers to protect them as they grow.
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9Spinach
Vaivirga//Getty ImagesMoist, nitrogen-rich soil is the key for growing spinach, which can thrive during the cooler months. And while it prefers full sun, you'll find that it can also tolerate partial shade.
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10Turnips
Janina Luetje / EyeEm//Getty ImagesThis fast-growing vegetable, which takes just about two months to reach maturity, can withstand partial shade even though they prefer full sun.
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11Irises
Annie Otzen//Getty ImagesThis hardy perennial, with some varieties growing as high as four feet, are perfect for adding a pop of color to your fall garden. They tend to prefer partial shade and full sun and depending on the variety, soil should be kept moist or well-drained.
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12Basil
Merethe Svarstad Eeg / EyeEm//Getty ImagesIf you love nothing more than a tasty pesto dish, making this easy-to-grow herb part of your fall garden is non-negotiable. While sweet basil is the most common type, there are a number of other varieties. Their leaves are delicate, though, so handle this plant with care.
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Monique Valeris is the home design director for Good Housekeeping, where she oversees the brand's home decorating coverage across print and digital. Prior to joining GH in 2020, she was the digital editor at Elle Decor. In her current role, she explores everything from design trends and home tours to lifestyle product recommendations, including writing her monthly column, "What's in My Cart."
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